Table of Contents

PART TWO
HETEROCHRONY AND PAEDOMORPHOSIS

7    Heterochrony and the Parallel of Ontogeny and
    Phylogeny209
         Acceleration and Retardation     209
           Confusion in and after Haeckel's Wake     209
           Guidelines for a Resolution     211
        The Reduction of de Beer's Categories of Heterochrony to
         Acceleration and Retardation 221
        A Historical Paradox: The Supposed Dominance of
            Recapitulation 228
        Dissociability and Heterochrony 234
             Correlation and Dissociability     234
            Dissociation of the Three Processes      236
           A Metric for Dissociation     238
          Temporal Shift as a Mechanism of Dissociation      244
        A Clock Model of Heterochrony     246
        Appendix: A Note on the Multivariate Representation
          of Dissociation     263
8    The Ecological and Evolutionary Significance of
    Heterochrony267
        The Argument from Frequency     267
           The Importance of Recapitulation     267
           The Importance of Heterochronic Change: Selected Cases     269
           Frequency of Paedomorphosis in the Origin of Higher Taxa     277
        A Critique of the Classical Significance of Heterochrony     282
          The Classical Arguments     282
          Retrospective and Immediate Significance     285
      Heterochrony, Ecology, and Life-History Strategies     289
      The Potential Ease and Rapidity of Heterochronic Change     294
          The Control of Metamorphosis in Insects      294
          Amphibian Paedomorphosis and the Thyroid Gland     299
9    Progenesis and Neoteny303
       Insect Progenesis     304
          Prothetely and Metathetely      304
          Paedo genesis (Parthenogenetic Progenesis) in Gall Midges and Beetles      306
          Progenesis in Wingless, Parthenogenetic Aphids      308
          Additional Cases of Progenesis with a Similar
             Ecological Basis 311
          Neotenic Solitary Locusts: Are They an Exception
             to the Rule?     312