Table of Contents
Illustrations

2.1     The frontispiece from the first edition of Thomas Burner's Telluris
    theoria sacm, or Soured Theory of the Earth.     20
2.2    Burnet attempts to assess the amount of water in the oceans by
    the classical method of sounding. (From first edition.)     31
2.3    Burnet's physical cause of the deluge. (From first English edi-
    tion.)     33
2.4    The earth's current surface, a product of crustal collapse during
    the deluge. (From first edition.)     34
2.5    The chaos of the primeval earth as related in Genesis 1. (From
    first edition.)     35
2.6    The perfect earth of the original paradise of Eden, arranged as
    concentric layers according to density after the descent of particles
    from primeval chaos. (From first edition.)     35
2.7    The earth's surface in its paradisiacal state. (From first English
    edition.)     37
2.8    The earth made perfect a second time, after the descent of parti-
    cles by density into concentric layers following the future confla-
    gration. (From first edition.)     39
2.9    Steno's geological history of Tuscany, as rearranged in the English
    translation by J. G. Winter (1916).     53
2.10    The geological history of Tuscany in Steno's original version,
    arranged as two parallel columns.     55
3.1    John Clerk of Eldin's celebrated engraving of Hutton's uncon-
    formity at Jedburgh, Scodand. Courtesy of Sir John Clerk of Pen-
    icuik, from Hutton: The Lost Drawings (Edinburgh: Scottish Aca-
    demic Press Limited).     60
3.2    A figure from the first edition of Charles Lyell's Principles of Geol-
    ogy (1830) showing the famous locality where Hutton confirmed